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Online Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Opioid Use Disorder

Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) has emerged as a beacon of hope in opioid addiction. It combines the power of medications for drug addiction with supportive treatments, like counseling, for a comprehensive approach to recovery. With Eleanor Health, you can even obtain your prescription remotely, and pursue your entire treatment online.

Despite its proven effectiveness, a staggering reality is that only 20% of those with an opioid dependency receive this form of treatment. Understanding how MAT for opioids works, can help you determine if this is the right next step in your recovery.

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Understanding Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)

Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is a complex and chronic condition that significantly impacts individuals’ health and social functioning. Characterized by a pattern of abuse leading to problems or distress, opioid addiction affects millions globally and poses a substantial public health challenge.

According to the DSM-5, a diagnosis of OUD is made when a person engages in opioid use that leads to significant impairment or distress. This diagnosis is confirmed if two or more specific criteria are met within 12 months. These criteria include issues like continued use despite physical or psychological problems, social and interpersonal problems due to opioid use, neglect of major responsibilities, and development of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms.

What is Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction?

Medically-assisted opioid treatment is recognized as the most effective intervention for treating OUD. It helps to restore normal brain function, reduces cravings, and reduces relapse rates. The primary goal of MAT is not only to treat addiction but also to enhance an individual’s ability to function effectively in their daily lives.

The FDA has approved three main medications to treat opioid addiction. Each medication works differently to address the physiological aspects of addiction and withdrawal. Besides prescription medication, MAT programs typically include counseling and behavioral therapies. These treatments help address the psychological aspects of addiction and complement the physically stabilizing effects of medications for drug addiction.

Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) Options

There are three primary medications used for opiate addiction. These medications work by normalizing brain chemistry and body functions, blocking the euphoric effects of opioids, and relieving physiological cravings.

Buprenorphine

Buprenorphine, often referred to as “bupe,” plays a crucial role in opioid MAT. Like other central nervous system depressants, it acts as a partial opioid agonist, binding to opioid receptors in the brain, reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms without producing the euphoria associated with full agonists. This mechanism helps to stabilize patients and reduce the risk of relapse.

Buprenorphine is available in multiple forms such as sublingual tablets, films, skin patches, and even extended-release injections. This offers flexibility in how it’s administered, catering to individual needs, preferences, and lifestyles. You can find buprenorphine under the FDA-approved name brands: Subutex, Sublocade, Suboxone, and Zubsolv.

Suboxone

Suboxone is a combination medication containing buprenorphine and naloxone. Classified as a central nervous system depressant, this medication combats the physiological effects of opioid abuse through both a partial and full opioid antagonist. The buprenorphine presence blocks the euphoric effects of opioids and the presence of naloxone helps reverse overdose.

Suboxone is available in tablet or buccal film form, which dissolves under the tongue or inside the cheek, making it user-friendly and convenient. This medication combination can also be found under the brand name Zubsolv.

Naltrexone

Naltrexone, also known as Vivitrol, stands out as an MAT as it functions primarily as an opioid antagonist. This medication blocks the activation of opioid receptors, which are responsible for the euphoric effects of opioid use. It also helps reduce cravings.

Naltrexone can be prescribed as a daily pill at home or as a long-acting monthly injection. While a monthly injection may not be accessible for everyone, it can be a good lifestyle fit for those who may have difficulty sticking to a medication regimen.

Benefits of MAT for Opioid Dependence

MAT addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction. Medications for opioid use disorder like buprenorphine and naltrexone play crucial roles by blocking the euphoric effects of opioids, facilitating safer withdrawal, and decreasing the risk of overdose. Addiction counseling further supports these efforts by helping patients tackle the underlying causes of addiction and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

MAT enhances patient safety as it requires medical supervision from a licensed provider. It is also designed to minimize the need for inpatient detox which has been shown to improve retention rates and long-term recovery success.

Is Online MAT for Opioid Use Disorder Effective?

Online MAT programs have emerged as a promising solution for expanding access to care for individuals struggling with opioid addiction. These programs offer the convenience and flexibility of receiving treatment from the comfort of one’s home, eliminating barriers such as transportation and scheduling conflicts. Research has shown that online MAT can be just as effective as in-person treatment, with sometimes even higher rates of patient satisfaction. Furthermore, online MAT is covered by many insurance plans, which can remove financial barriers and lead to greater commitment to treatment.

A provider speaks with an Eleanor Health care team member to refer their patient for addiction treatment

Online Medication Assisted Treatment for Opioids at Eleanor Health

Medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder represents a shift in the approach to addiction. If you are ready to take the next step in your recovery journey, contact Eleanor Health today. At Eleanor Health we offer online addiction treatment services. With a focus on personalized treatment, we work with you to find the best medication and dosage for your lifestyle. We also provide addiction counseling and peer support to ensure a holistic approach to healing. You deserve to feel better and Eleanor Health is your partner in recovery.

Common Questions About MOUD Treatment

How does Eleanor Health develop a personalized treatment plan?

Our clinical team begins by reviewing your medical history and current needs to create a comprehensive treatment plan. We combine medications for addiction treatment with behavioral therapy and recovery support, adjusting your care strategy as your needs evolve. This evidence-based treatment approach ensures you receive the most effective care for your specific situation.

How long will I need to stay on medication-assisted treatment?

The duration of medication-assisted therapy varies from person to person. Our clinical team works closely with you to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan accordingly. Some people benefit from longer-term medication management, while others may gradually reduce their medication use under medical supervision. We focus on supporting your long-term recovery goals rather than setting arbitrary timelines.

Can I receive treatment for mental health conditions while on MOUD?

Yes, and it’s often beneficial to address both simultaneously. MOUD treatments work well alongside mental health treatment for conditions like anxiety or depression. In fact, managing physical withdrawal symptoms and cravings through MOUD often helps patients engage more effectively in mental health care. Our care coordinators will ensure that you receive comprehensive care, addressing all aspects of your well-being. This integrated approach typically leads to better outcomes for both conditions.