Online Opioid Use Disorder Treatment

What are Opioids?

Opioids are a potent class of drugs frequently prescribed to relieve acute pain, chronic pain, cancer-related pain, palliative care, and end-of-life care.. While some are naturally derived from the opium poppy plant, such as morphine and codeine, others like fentanyl and oxycodone are synthetically manufactured. Beyond their medical use, certain opioids like heroin are illicitly produced and sold, contributing to a nationwide epidemic of addiction and overdose deaths. Understanding opioid addiction can help prevent misuse and get those struggling with addiction the help needed for recovery.

When taken as directed by a healthcare professional, opioids can provide immense relief.  Many individuals start using opioids as prescribed for legitimate medical purposes, however, over time, tolerance can develop, leading to the need for higher doses to achieve the desired effects. In addition,  their highly addictive nature poses a significant risk. This has resulted in an opioid crisis that has become a major public health concern in the United States. In fact, as of 2022, opioid-related deaths had increased 64% compared to 2019.

What is Opioid Use Disorder?

Opioid Use Disorder (OUD), or  opioid addiction, is a complex and chronic condition characterized by an intense craving for opioids, continued use despite negative consequences, and withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop use. This disorder reflects a pattern of opioid consumption that significantly impairs an individual’s ability to function in their daily life. 

OUD is not just about being physically dependent on opioids, although that is an obvious sign of addiction. The psychological impact may be less obvious, but a comprehensive recovery plan will address both the physical cravings and the psychological challenges. People with opioid addiction often feel anxious, angry, or depressed as a result of opioid withdrawal or even opioid use.

Signs of Opioid Use Disorder

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of opioid addiction is important for seeking timely intervention and support. While the signs may vary from person to person, there are several common behaviors and physical changes to look out for.

Watch for these common signs of opioid use disorder:

• Experiencing opioid withdrawal, which may result in flu-like symptoms
• Regularly taking opioids not prescribed by a healthcare professional
• Using opioids in a way other than what a healthcare professional intended
• Taking opioids when not in pain
• Planning daily activities around how to get opioids
• Changes in moods, including extreme swings 
• Behavioral changes, like theft or lying, to obtain opioids
• Isolation from family and friends

Medication-Assisted Treatment

Medication-Assisted Treatment (also called “Medication for Addiction Treatment” or simply “MAT”) is a comprehensive approach that combines FDA-approved medications with peer support, counseling, and regular medical visits. This evidence-based approach aims to minimize cravings, manage withdrawal symptoms, and promote long-term recovery.

To learn more about the FDA-approved medications used for treating opioid use disorder, please click below:

• Methadone: A long-acting opioid agonist that helps prevent withdrawal symptoms and cravings, typically administered through specialized clinics.
• Buprenorphine/Suboxone: A partial opioid agonist that helps activate opioid receptors without the need for the actual substance. 
• Naltrexone: An opioid antagonist that blocks the euphoric effects of opioids, available in oral and injectable forms.

Addiction Therapy

Addressing the psychological and behavioral aspects of opioid addiction is a major part of lasting recovery. Various addiction therapies, also called “interventions,” can help support individuals in developing coping strategies, identifying triggers, and addressing the root causes of substance use.

Some commonly utilized therapies include:

• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This approach helps individuals identify and modify harmful thought patterns and behaviors associated with opioid use.
• Contingency Management: This method uses incentives or rewards to reinforce positive behaviors, such as attending treatment sessions or achieving sobriety milestones.
• Motivational Interviewing: This client-centered approach aims to enhance an individual’s motivation for change by exploring disengagement and highlighting the contradictory nature between their current behavior and personal goals.
• Family Therapy: Involving loved ones in the treatment process can provide invaluable support and address familial dynamics that may contribute to or exacerbate opioid addiction.